Tucked away in the scenic district of Kozhikode, Kerala, lies a hidden gem that promises a refreshing escape: the Peruvannamuzhi Dam and Reservoir. More than just a functional dam, this is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, adventure, and tranquility. It , is a harmonious blend of engineering marvel and natural beauty that has evolved into a top eco-tourism destination in the region.
History and Functionality
Peruvannamuzhi Dam was constructed as part of the Kuttiady Irrigation Project. The work began in 1962 and was commissioned in 1973, aiming to support irrigation, water supply, and, in the near future, power generation. The dam spans the Kuttiady River and is a masonry structure supplemented by 13 earth dams for enhanced water storage. Today, it irrigates more than 10,000 hectares, provides drinking water for Kozhikode city and nearby panchayats, and helps control floods across 8,000 hectares.
Natural Attractions and Tourism
Set amidst the scenic Western Ghats, Peruvannamuzhi has become a sought-after spot for its tranquil landscapes and eco-friendly tourism practices. The surroundings are rich in flora and fauna, supporting activities such as:
Boating on the Reservoir: The vast, serene backwaters of the reservoir are the main attraction. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely boat ride, with options for paddle boats, rowboats, and thrilling speedboats. The cruise takes you past uninhabited islands and offers stunning views of the lush, green landscape.
The ‘Smaraka Thottam’ (Memorial Garden): A highlight of the boat ride is the ‘Smaraka Thottam’, a beautifully maintained garden built in memory of the freedom fighters of the region. It adds a touch of historical significance and offers a peaceful place to relax.
Wildlife and Nature: The dam and its reservoir are part of the larger Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary. This makes the area a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Keep your eyes peeled for a variety of birds, including migratory species, making it an excellent spot for birdwatching. There is also a dedicated crocodile farm and a bird sanctuary located near the dam, providing a closer look at the local fauna.
Picnic and Relaxation: The well-manicured parks and gardens surrounding the dam are perfect for a family picnic. Find a shaded spot, lay out a blanket, and enjoy a day immersed in nature’s beauty. There are also children’s play areas, making it an ideal family destination.
Panoramic Views: For a truly breathtaking perspective, climb the observation tower near the dam. It offers sweeping, panoramic views of the reservoir, the surrounding hills of the Western Ghats, and the dam itself. It’s a fantastic spot for photography and soaking in the natural splendor.
Ecotourism and Sustainability
The dam region stands out for its sustainable tourism initiatives. The Kerala government and local eco-development agencies have worked to balance ecological preservation with visitor accessibility. Educational signage, eco-rest houses, and regulated trekking enhance responsible travel, helping Peruvannamuzhi evolve from a practical irrigation hub to a model for eco-friendly tourism.
Visiting Information
Distance: Approximately 60 km from Kozhikode city (2 hours by road)
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Peruvannamuzhi Dam is during the post-monsoon and winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and the reservoir is full.
Getting There: The dam is approximately 60 km from Kozhikode city and is easily accessible by road. The journey itself is scenic, winding through the hills and greenery.
Know Before You Go: While there are some facilities available, it’s a good idea to pack your own snacks and water, as dining options can be limited. The dam is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., so plan your trip accordingly.
