The Kerala State Archaeology Department manages the Pazhassi Raja Museum & Art Gallery in Kozhikode, a major historical and cultural site. Built in 1812 as the East Hill Bungalow, it originally served as a British colonial court and jail. In 1976, authorities converted the building into an archaeological museum, and in 1980, they named it after the legendary freedom fighter Pazhassi Raja.
The History of the Building and the Man
The museum is housed in a beautiful, colonial-era bungalow that was built in 1812. Originally known as the East Hill Bungalow, it once served as a residence for British collectors. It was later converted into an archaeological museum in 1976 and renamed in 1980 to honor Pazhassi Raja. Pazhassi Raja, born into the Kottayam royal family in the 18th century, was a fearless warrior who famously led guerrilla warfare against the British East India Company. His rebellion, known as the Cotiote War, is considered one of the earliest struggles for independence in India. He was known for his tactical brilliance, even inspiring British military commander Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) with his guerrilla tactics. The museum stands as a fitting tribute to his courage and unwavering resistance.
What to See Inside
Archaeological Artifacts: A collection of megalithic monuments, such as dolmenoid cists (quadrangular burial chambers with capstones), and earthenware from the Megalithic age.
Historical Relics: Ancient coins from various empires, including Roman, Tipu Sultan, and Travancore kingdoms, provide insights into the region’s trade history. You can also see ancient bronzes, models of temples, and war weapons used by British and French soldiers.
Art Gallery: The art gallery is a major highlight, showcasing the works of acclaimed artists, most notably the celebrated painter Raja Ravi Varma and his uncle Raja Raja Varma. Their paintings are a feast for the eyes and a testament to the region’s artistic heritage.
Cultural Exhibits: The museum also features stone sculptures, mural paintings, and tribal art that reflect the traditions and beliefs of different communities in Kerala.
Planning Your Visit
Location: The museum is located in East Hill, Kozhikode, and is easily accessible by road. It is about 3-6 km from the Kozhikode Railway Station and 23-30 km from Calicut International Airport.
Timings: The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is closed on Mondays and other public holidays. There is a lunch break from 1:00 PM to 2:00 PM.
Entry Fee: The entry fee is minimal, with varying charges for adults and children. There may also be a separate fee for photography.
