Kozhikode (Calicut), a city steeped in history and culture, is home to a multitude of ancient and revered temples. Among them, the Azhakodi Devi Temple, also known as Azhakodi Devi Mahakshetram, stands out as a significant spiritual destination. Located in the Thiruthiyadu area, this temple is not just a place of worship but a testament to the region’s rich heritage and architectural brilliance.
History and Legend
The history of Azhakodi Temple is intertwined with the legacy of the Zamorin rulers of Kozhikode. According to local legends, the temple’s original name was “Arikkodikkavu.” The current name, Azhakodi, is believed to have originated from the temple’s serene and beautiful surroundings. A unique aspect of this temple’s history is the legend of the Bhavani Devi idol. It is said that the Zamorin received this idol from traders in Gujarat and instructed his generals to install it next to the existing Bhagavati idol in the temple’s sanctum sanctorum. This led to a distinctive feature of the temple: it is one of the few in Kerala that houses two forms of Devi as its principal deities.
Deities and Offerings
The presiding deity of the temple is Bhadrakali, a fierce yet benevolent form of the goddess. The idol depicts her as a martial goddess, adorned with a sword, trident, crescent moon, and holding a skull and a snake. In addition to Bhadrakali, the temple also reveres the Sapthamathrukas, the seven maternal incarnations: Brahmani, Maheshwari, Kaumari, Vaishnavi, Vaarahi, Indrani, and Chamundi. The temple complex also houses a highly respected Sivalinga, symbolizing Lord Shiva in his “Anthimahakalan” form, dancing with Goddess Parvathi. Other sub-deities include Lord Ayyappan, Lord Krishna, Nagadevas, and Ganapathi. One of the most popular offerings at the temple is the “Swayamvara Pushpanjali,” often performed by young, unmarried girls seeking a suitable life partner. The temple is known for its divine blessings in this regard, with many devotees attesting to the goddess’s grace.
Architecture
The Azhakodi Devi Temple is a splendid example of traditional Kerala-style architecture. This architectural style is characterized by gabled roofs, intricate woodwork, and the use of locally sourced materials like laterite stone. The temple’s design reflects a deep understanding of the region’s climate and cultural aesthetics, making it a beautiful and serene space for worship and contemplation.
Festivals and Events
The temple’s calendar is marked by a number of vibrant festivals. The annual nine-day festival, the Utsavam, is a major event that attracts a large number of devotees. It commences with a ceremonial flag hoisting (Kodiyettam) and concludes with a ceremonial bath of the deity (Arattu). Other significant events include Vishu, Niraputhari (a harvest festival), Navarathri, and Mandala Kalam. These festivals are a feast for the senses, with special rituals, processions, and cultural performances.
Practical Information for Visitors
Location: The temple is situated in Thiruthiyadu, Kozhikode, and is easily accessible from the city’s main bus stands. It is about 2 km from the Mofussil bus stand and 3 km from the KSRTC bus stand.
Timings: The temple is generally open in the morning and evening. It’s advisable to check the official timings before your visit. A general schedule is from 5:00 am to 11:00 am and 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm.
Dress Code: Visitors are expected to dress modestly. Men are typically required to remove their shirts and vests before entering the main temple area, and traditional Indian attire is preferred for both men and women.
A visit to the Azhakodi Devi Temple is an experience that combines spiritual devotion with an appreciation for history, art, and culture. It offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life, inviting you to connect with the divine in a truly enchanting setting.
